苏77-5-8H井大斜度穿煤层安全钻井技术          下载免费PDF全文

柯学  李继营  池崇荣  刘志良 《探矿工程》2011,38(12):13-17

苏77-5-8H井为苏里格气田苏77区块第一口利用水平井提高山23组开发效益的大斜度穿煤层水平井,目的层山23储集砂岩上部发育厚度25～30 m的碳质泥岩和煤层段,由于煤系地层的特殊性,钻进过程中易坍塌,且煤系地层正好处于入靶前的造斜井段,钻井施工难度大、风险高。在分析了煤层井壁稳定机理基础上,针对苏77区块地层特性和水平井钻井施工的难点,分析了该井主要技术难点,重点从井眼轨迹轨道设计优化、轨迹控制及施工技术措施和钻井液技术等方面对该井安全技术进行了全面的介绍,为今后同类井钻井提供可参考的经验。  相似文献   

梧桐庄矿新增大口径3号排水孔施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

郭再峰 《探矿工程》2011,38(9):83-85

介绍了梧桐庄矿大口径排水孔钻探成井、固井施工技术。该孔设计孔深646 m,终孔直径520 mm,落点坐标水平位移≯5 m,下入重达90余吨的Φ426 mm套管646 m,水泥固井。由于钻孔直径大,垂直度要求高,施工难度大,预防钻孔超斜、确保顺利安全下入Φ426 mm套管并固井是关键。通过采用小口径先导孔钻进再扩孔成井的施工方法,并采取合理的钻具组合和泥浆,制定有效的防斜技术和下套管措施等,顺利完成了施工任务,施工质量满足设计要求。  相似文献   

松辽地区油气勘探优快钻井技术思路          下载免费PDF全文

任杭洲  李翔 《探矿工程》2011,38(10):15-18

吉林松辽地区的腰英台、秦家屯十屋、八屋区块以及梨树断陷、长岭断陷的外围中深探井和伏龙泉浅层气井是中石化东北地区的重点区块。自勘探开发以来钻井提速面临重重困难,2010年是中原油田钻井队伍进入该市场以来的提速年,以提速为目标,大胆创新,通过大量的邻井调研分析,针对不同井的特点分别制定了不同的钻井提速措施。在成熟的钻井模式下通过不断地、连续地优化钻头选型,强化钻井参数,推广大功率高温螺杆复合钻进技术,细致的单井钻井方案优选,挖掘提速潜力,创出了有史以来最好的钻探成绩。详细介绍了松辽地区油气勘探优快钻井技术方案及具体措施。  相似文献   

深部取心钻探拧卸工具机械化的思考和实践          下载免费PDF全文

黄洪波  张文举  臧臣坤  张雅石 《探矿工程》2011,38(7):1-4

通过分析钻杆拧卸对地质钻探起下钻效率的制约以及目前拧卸工具存在的问题,提出了适合深部取心钻探的拧卸工具机械化研制思路及技术要点,介绍了SQ114/8型绳索取心钻杆专用液压钳的技术、性能特点和应用效果。  相似文献   

Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts of Laurentian affinity from blocks of limestone in the Rosroe Formation,South Mayo Trough,western Ireland and their palaeogeographic implication     

Svend Stouge  David A. T. Harper  George D. Sevastopulo  Darren O'Mahony  John Murray 《Geological Journal》2016,51(4):584-599

The Middle Ordovician Rosroe Formation consists of some 1350 m of coarse, mainly siliciclastic to volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, deposited in a submarine fan environment, and is restricted to the southern limb of the South Mayo Trough, western Ireland. Discrete allochthonous blocks, reaching 5 m in size, are present in the formation at several localities. Conodonts recovered from these blocks, collected from two separate locations, are of late Early and mid Mid Ordovician age. The conodonts have high conodont‐alteration indices (CAI 5) indicative of temperatures as high as 300^o to max. 480 °C; some found in the Lough Nafooey area have abnormally high indices (CAI 6), which correspond to temperatures of about 360^o to max. 550 °C. The oldest fauna is dominated by Periodon aff. aculeatus and characterized by Oepikodus evae typical of the Oepikodus evae Zone (Floian Stage; Stage Slices Fl2–3, Lower Ordovician). The younger conodont assemblage, characterized by Periodon macrodentatus associated with Oistodella pulchra, is referred to the P. macrodentatus conodont Biozone (lower Darriwilian; Stage Slices Dw1–2). The Rosroe conodont assemblages are of Laurentian affinity; comparable faunas are well known from several locations along the east to south‐eastern platform margin of Laurentia and the Notre Dame subzone of central Newfoundland, Canada. The faunal composition from the limestone blocks suggests a shelf edge to slope (or fringing carbonate) setting. The faunal assemblages are coeval with, respectively, the Tourmakeady Formation (Floian–Dapingian) and Srah Formation (Darriwilian) in the Tourmakeady Volcanic Group in the eastern part of the South Mayo Trough and probably are derived from the same or similar laterally equivalent short‐lived carbonate successions that accumulated at offshore ‘peri‐Laurentian’ islands, close to and along the Laurentian margin. During collapse of the carbonate system in the late Mid Ordovician, the blocks were transported down a steep slope and into deep‐water by debris flows, mixing with other rock types now found in the coarse polymict clastics of the Rosroe Formation. The faunas fill the stratigraphical ‘gap’ between the Lower Ordovician Lough Nafooey Volcanic Group and the upper Middle Ordovician Rosroe Formation in the South Mayo Trough and represent a brief interval conducive to carbonate accumulation in an otherwise siliciclastic‐ and volcaniclastic‐dominated sedimentary environment. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Critical conditions for natural gas charging and delineation of effective gas source rocks for tight sandstone reservoirs     

Fujie Jiang  Xiongqi Pang  Fengtao Guo  Jigang Guo 《Geological Journal》2016,51(1):113-124

Although it has been shown that the potential of tight‐sand gas resources is large, the research into the mechanisms of hydrocarbon charging of tight sandstone reservoirs has been relatively sparse. Researchers have found that there is a force balance during hydrocarbon charging, but discriminant models still have not been established. Based on the force balance conditions observed during gas migration from source rocks to tight sandstone reservoirs, a calculation formula was established. A formula for identifying effective source rocks was developed with the gas expulsion intensity as the discrimination parameter. The critical gas expulsion intensity under conditions of various burial depths, temperatures, and pressures can be obtained using the calculation formula. This method was applied in the Jurassic tight sandstone reservoirs of the eastern Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, and it was calculated that the critical expulsion intensity range from 6.05 × 10⁸ m³/km² to 10.07 × 10⁸ m³/km². The critical gas charging force first increases with depth and later decreases with greater depths. The distribution range of effective gas source rocks and total expelled gas volume can be determined based on this threshold. This method provides new insight into and method for predicting favourable tight‐sand gas‐bearing regions and estimating their resource potentials. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

激发极化法在冰湖沟金矿区找矿中的应用     

刘涛  李凯春  李国辉 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):81-84

冰湖沟金矿区岩浆活动频繁、构造较为发育,区内有Ⅴ号角砾岩等赋矿岩体.角砾岩体矿化规模大,离矿体越近,矿化蚀变越强.标本测定表明,角砾岩体矿化蚀变后极化率显著增大,因此本区具有开展激电找矿工作的物性基础.在该区开展的激电工作成果得到了钻孔验证,指导了该区的地质找矿工作.  相似文献   

黑龙江省五常地区重力场特征及区域地质构造特征分析     

牛军平  李宁  关淑艳  张洪普  丁兆芹  华伟  张作新 《吉林地质》2011,30(3):73-77

区域重力调查工作,对断裂的空间位置及区域构造分区是主要地质任务之一。本文利用布格重力异常,进行深部场、浅部场的分析。通过场的分离对区域场与剩余场特征分析;经过异常转换信息划分区域地质构造界线,特别是对Ⅲ级构造单元的划分从重力异常成果中,获得三高二低趋势,通过深大断裂划分确定区域地质构造分区界线,从而重新划分该区Ⅲ级以上构造区块位置,本次工作成果将为今后该区研究工作带来新的信息。  相似文献   

硫化物及硫酸盐中硫同位素制样装置及其反应器研制     

李振涛  刘汉彬  金贵善  李军杰  钟芳文 《国外铀金地质》2011,(1):52-54

研制了一种新型硫化物及硫酸盐中硫同位素制样装置及其反应器。实验证明,采用该装置及其反应器制样具有真空度好、使用方便、无污染、制样效率高和成本低等优点。所生成的二氧化硫具有纯度高,分析结果准确、可靠等特点,完全能满足硫化物和硫酸盐中硫同位素分析测试的制样要求。  相似文献